Understanding Microsoft Copilot: Its Functionality and Features

Understanding Microsoft Copilot
Microsoft Copilot has evolved over the years, beginning in early 2023 when it was introduced under the name Bing with ChatGPT by CEO Satya Nadella. At that time, the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) was not fully appreciated, yet Microsoft was clearly ahead in integrating AI into its services. Initially, my experience with Bing’s chatbot was limited but intuitive, serving as a basic version of what we can use today.
As of late 2023, Microsoft rebranded this feature as "Copilot" and expanded its offerings across various platforms, leading to a range of Copilot services such as Windows Copilot, GitHub Copilot, Microsoft 365 Copilot, and a premium subscription known as Copilot Pro. This transition may seem overwhelming, so here’s a friendly guide to clarify what Copilot is, how it functions, and its benefits.
What is Microsoft Copilot?
Copilot represents a collection of AI-driven services integrated into Microsoft software. Utilizing OpenAI’s GPT-4 technology, these features help users generate and analyze text and content effortlessly. Understanding which Copilot service you are using can sometimes be tricky because of the broad application of the brand.
The most recognized version is the Copilot app within Windows 11, although you can also access it via the Copilot website. It allows you to chat informally, similar to a traditional chatbot, asking questions or requesting tasks like image generation or quiz creation. Copilot Voice is another feature enabling voice interactions, allowing you to converse with Copilot audibly.
For full access to its potential—including tasks like memory recall and image generation—you need to log in using a free Microsoft account. However, there are limitations in the free version, like a cap on daily image generation.
Who Can Benefit from Microsoft Copilot?
Microsoft 365 Copilot
This service is integrated into Microsoft 365 apps, allowing users to enhance their productivity. For example:
- In Word: You can ask Copilot to rewrite text or summarise documents.
- In Excel: Copilot can analyze data and create visual formats like graphs.
- In PowerPoint: You can generate entire presentations based on prompts or ask it to summarize existing content.
By subscribing to Copilot Pro for $20 a month, users access premium features and receive early access to experimental tools.
GitHub Copilot
Launched before the broader Copilot, GitHub Copilot assists developers with code suggestions and completions across different environments. While it has a limited free version, a subscription for extensive use costs $10 monthly and is free for educational purposes.
Key Features of Microsoft Copilot
The features available can vary owing to the differences between free and paid Copilot versions. Both types can access basic functions through the web or mobile apps. Some notable shared features include:
- Prompts via Text or Voice: Users can interact with Copilot using spoken or written requests.
- Image Generation: The ability to produce visuals, although limited daily without a subscription.
- Chat History: Access your previous conversations and queries seamlessly across devices.
Copilot Pro Benefits
With a Copilot Pro subscription, users enjoy:
- Enhanced service access and fewer restrictions during peak usage.
- Increased daily image generation allowances.
- Access to the Copilot in downloadable versions of Microsoft 365 apps.
Special Features of Microsoft Copilot Apps
- Copilot for Teams: Integrates seamlessly into meeting applications, providing options for transcription and managing follow-up tasks from discussions.
- Copilot for Outlook: Assists with drafting emails, summaries, and generating response templates to expedite communication.
- Copilot for Windows: Features like Click-to-Do provide contextual actions based on visual elements on your screen.
Copilot+ PCs
In late 2024, Microsoft introduced Copilot+ PCs, marking a new category of computers with enhanced AI functionalities. These machines require specifications like a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) for advanced features such as Live Captions and unique AI enhancements in applications. This new category is mainly powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon processors, with other chip manufacturers also updating their offerings to meet these AI standards.
Microsoft’s updates and ongoing efforts to unify Copilot services indicate a commitment to refining the AI tools available. Whether for home use or in a professional environment, Copilot’s integration offers vast opportunities and efficiencies across various Microsoft platforms.